What is Music? Definition and Elements
What is Music – Music is sound that is arranged in such a way as to produce a rhythm, song, and harmony. The sound is produced by tools that can produce a rhythm. Now, for more details, here we will discuss in full the matters related to it.
Definition of Music
Music is a sound that is arranged in such a way that it will contain rhythm, song, and harmony, where the sound produced by the instruments can produce a beautiful rhythm.
The art of music comes from 2 words namely “art” and “music”, the meaning of art is the result of creativity, taste, and human intention which is expressed in various means therein.
While music is the result of sound processing, melody, harmony and rhythm, vocals, and tempo.
Elements in Music
Here are the musical elements that make up a song.
1. Melody
The melody itself is a unitary phrase that is composed of tones with regular sequence, interval, and high and low. Melody is the attraction of a piece of music.
2. Rhythm
Rhythm is the alternation of long and short, high and low, as well as loud and soft tones and sounds in a musical series. Rhythm is a determinant of beats in music.
3. Bar
The bar is an element of art in the form of repeated beats and swings which appear regularly at the same time.
The measures with an even denominator are called bainar measures, while those with an odd denominator are called tenair measures.
4. Harmony
Harmony is a set of tones, if played together they will present a sound that can be enjoyed or heard. Besides that, harmony can also be interpreted as a series of chords that are arranged in harmony and played as musical accompaniment.
5. Scale
Scales are a series of notes arranged in stages, which are divided into two types of scales, namely diatonic and pentatonic scales. The diatonic scale itself is composed of 7 (seven) notes with two distances (1/2 and 1), while the pentatonic scale is composed of 5 (five) notes with a certain distance.
6. Tempo
Tempo is a measure of the speed of a song where the faster a song is played, the greater the tempo value of the song.
There are eight categories of tempo, which are as follows:
- Adagio (Slow)
- Lento (Slower)
- Largo (Very Slow)
- Allegro (Fast)
- Andante (Moderate)
- Moderate (Moderate Moderately Fast)
- Vivace (Faster)
- Presto (Very Fast).
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7. Dynamics
Dynamics is a sign to play a tone with a soft or loud volume. This dynamic is very important in music because it can show the nuances of a song such as: happy, cheerful, aggressive, flat, and others.
8. Timbre
Timbre is a quality or color of sound, which is strongly influenced by the source of the sound and how it vibrates. The timbre produced by wind instruments is different from that of stringed instruments, even though they are played at the same pitch.
9. Expression
Expression is an expression of feelings from the heart that can be shown through expressions, such as expressions of sadness, joy, joy, romance, and others. That way, the singer must sing totally so that the listeners are carried away by the atmosphere that is being delivered.
After the article about what is music, don’t miss the next article about the types of music.
